Tuesday, October 13, 2009

I, Freddy: Book One in the Golden Hamster Saga, by Dietlof Reiche

I, Freddy: Book One in the Golden Hamster Saga, by Dietlof Reiche. Translated from the German by John Brownjohn. Illustrated by Joe Cepeda. New York: Scholastic Press, 2003 [first published by Beltz Verlag, Weinheim und Basel: 1998]. 204 pp. ISBN-10: 0439283566


“It was, if I may put it this way, a rather exciting situation. However, I resisted the urge to do something rash – like nibble Mom’s nose, for instance. Instead, I concentrated on my real reason for being there: I wanted to get at her reading matter.” p. 75

Reader's Annotation
Golden hamster Freddy has decided that there’s more to life than jogging non-stop on the exercise wheel in a wire cage...he’s taken charge of his own destiny, and has learned how to read! But will he be able to stay at Mr. John's house with his new feline and guinea pig friends and avoid being returned to the pet store, and more importantly, will he ever figure out a way to write down his story?

About the Author
Dietlof Reiche is an award-winning German author whose books have been translated into several languages. (His Web site is in German, click Google for a partially accurate translation.) In addition to writing novels, Reiche has worked in mechanical engineering, script-writing, and graphic design, and has a degree in sociology. Reiche lives with his wife, Rose Marie, and his pug, Max, in Hamburg.

Genre
Adventure, Anthropomorphic Fiction

Reading Level/Interest Age
9-11 years old

Plot Summary
The first person narrator of this novel is golden hamster Freddy Auratus, born in a pet store cage. From the start he has an inquisitive nature and independence which lead him to want something more out of life than jogging away his days away on the exercise wheel and fighting territorial wars with his fellow pet store hamsters. So through careful planning and preparation, he takes steps to ensure his adoption by a local family. This is the family of Sophie, a “girl in a million” in Freddy’s words, who treats him with respect. While at Sophie’s house, Freddy is allowed to hang out on her desk while she does her homework. During this time, his innate curiosity leads him to learn the alphabet, and eventually to read whole books. But this creates two distinct problems: 1) where to find more books to read, and 2) how to fulfill his desire to write himself. Sophie’s mom’s allergies eventually lead Freddy to new living arrangements at the house of Mr. John. There he meets Sir William, a “sweaty tomcat” but a gentleman, and the guinea pigs Enrico and Caruso, smelly but all right once Freddy gets used to their teasing style of interaction. Being at Mr. John’s solves the problem of accessing reading matter, but Freddy finds his desires to write foiled by the fact that he is too small to manipulate any instrument of writing, and Sir William’s feeling that it would be undignified for an animal to attempt communication with humans via a human-invented writing system. Will Freddy’s ingenuity enable him to communicate with Mr. John before he is forced to leave his house, and possibly return to the pet store?

Series Note
Dietlof Reiche’s subsequent books in this series are: (1) Freddy in Peril, (2) Freddy to the Rescue, (4) The Haunting of Freddy, and (5) Freddy’s Final Quest.

Critical Evaluation
This is one of the most thoroughly enjoyable books I’ve ever come across, the kind you just want to curl up with by the fire and a cup of hot cocoa, and hope it never ends…but it’s much more than just charming. The first-person narration of hamster protagonist, Freddy, is engaging and honest; his excitement is infectious, but he calls it like he sees it. We are privy to his innermost thoughts, complete with moments of nervousness, embarrassment, and selfishness, and thus are all the more affected by his personal growth in character by novel’s end. The story line is very issue-oriented, while at the same time suspenseful and exciting. And Reiche has taken care to include important details about golden hamster traits and physiology. The other central characters are clearly drawn: Sir William’s careful consideration of the feelings of others mixed in with some slightly reactionary attitudes and pomposity, and Enrico and Caruso’s happy-go-lucky, yet alert and perceptive natures. However, Enrico and Caruso are treated more or less as one unit, at least in this first novel in the series. The vocabulary is age-appropriate for 9-11 year-olds, but Reiche has thrown in a nice amount of challenging words. And older children will enjoy the nuances of the novel, as some of its hilarity and interest stems from Freddy sometimes misreading the meanings behind the statements and actions of others, and eventually becoming a better interpreter of such things.

Booktalking Ideas
• Give a character booktalk as Sir William giving his opinion on Freddy, new arrival to Mr. John’s house.
• Give an episode booktalk of Freddy’s first successful escape from his cage, especially the timing and mechanics of it.
• Give a plot booktalk in rhyme, in the style of Enrico and Caruso.

Curriculum Ideas
• Biology: Students research rodent traits to see how closely Reiche has kept to the facts. This could lead into students bringing their own pet hamsters to school and class observation of their behavior for a few weeks.
• Language Arts: Just like Freddy, students write their own “memoirs” of life thus far.
• Visual Arts: Each student creates the illustrations for the memoir of another student.

Potential Challenge Issue & Defense
I do not see any potential challenge issues. If any were to arise, one could defend the novel by:
• Becoming familiar enough with the book’s content to promote its literary merits.
• Referring to library’s collection development policy.
• Referring to book reviews from authoritative sources such as ALA, School Library Journal, etc.
• Obtaining book reviews from tweens who have read it.

Why I Chose This Book
As I would one day like to write humorous anthropomorphic children’s fiction myself, I first read this novel a couple years ago. I reread it for this blog, discovering all over again why I love it.

Monday, October 12, 2009

Artemis Fowl [sound recording], by Eoin Colfer

Artemis Fowl [sound recording], by Eoin Colfer. Read by Nathaniel Parker. New York: Random House/Listening Library, 2004 [first published print version: Viking 2001]. 5 CDs/6 hours, 7 minutes. ISBN-10: 1400085861.


“The Mud People destroyed everything they came into contact with. Of course they didn’t live in the mud anymore….Oh no. Big fancy dwellings with rooms for everything – rooms for sleeping, rooms for eating, even a room to go to the toilet! Indoors! Holly shuddered. Imagine going to the toilet inside your own house. Disgusting!” -CD 1 (p. 50 of printed version)


Reader's Annotation
Artemis Fowl, 12-year-old criminal mastermind, has set in motion an ingenious plan to capture a fairy, and eventually the legendary fairy gold for himself. He didn’t count on meeting Captain Holly Short of the LEPrecon unit, however, who’s got some counter-plans of her own...

About the Author
Irish author Eoin Colfer loved reading history and stories about the Vikings as a child, and eventually became an elementary school teacher. Between 1992 and 1996 he worked in Saudi Arabia, Italy, and Tunisia, the last of which inspired his first book, Benny and Omar, published in 1998. Since Artemis Fowl was published in 2001, Colfer has been able to focus on writing full-time.

Genre
Fantasy, adventure

Reading Level/Interest Age
11 – 14 years

Plot Summary
Artemis Fowl II is a 12-year-old boy, the youngest member of a powerful Irish crime family, and possibly the most dastardly of his line yet. Aided by his assistant, Butler, and Butler’s sister Juliet (members of the Butler family have been trained as assistants to the Fowl family for as long as anyone can remember), Artemis has masterminded and implemented all manner of criminal plots for financial gain, and simply for the shear fun of it. He does worry quite a bit about his mother Angeline, however, who has not left her bedroom for quite some time due to mental health issues. Artemis’s latest plot is his most ambitious yet: to find and capture a fairy, whom he will then compel to lead him to the legendary fairy gold and thus become even wealthier than he already is. Enter Captain Holly Short, an elf and an astute and tenacious member of the subterranean fairy world’s reconnaissance team, LEPrecon. She’s been ordered by Commander Julius Root to recharge her fairy powers by completing the Ritual above-ground, where the Mud People (a.k.a. humans) live. Aided by friend and centaur Foaly and others, she’s chosen a spot in Ireland and is about to start the procedure. Unfortunately, Artemis has been researching fairy lifestyle and decoding their secrets, and is staking out various possible fairy recharging locations. What ensues is a no-holds-barred battle between fairies and humans, in which each character engages with his or her own distinct personality and agenda.

Series Note
Eoin Colfer’s subsequent books in this series are: (2) Artemis Fowl : The Arctic Incident, (3) Artemis Fowl : The Eternity Code, (4) Artemis Fowl : The Opal Deception, and (5) Artemis Fowl : The Lost Colony. And with Andrew Donkin, Colfer has also published Artemis Fowl: The Graphic Novel, illustrated by Giovanni Rigano and Paolo Lamanna.

Critical Evaluation
What stands out most for me in this fast-paced and often hysterical novel are the detailed, multi-faceted depictions of the main characters. Artemis Fowl II is a fairly selfish and highly intelligent 12-year-old who has a little too much free time on his hands due to lack of parental supervision. Having decided to relieve himself of the requirement of attending school, he devotes himself full-time to criminal enterprise. He does show growth in the novel, however, stopping at times to reflect on how his actions in life so far may be negatively affecting others. Captain Holly Short is the first female officer of the fairy reconnaissance squad, and while extremely intelligent and accomplished herself, she has botched a couple assignments due to her impulsiveness. She too grows in her ability to empathize with others, surprising even herself with new tender feelings toward humans. Both characters are good examples of how important it is to balance our own desires in life with those of others. In addition to characterization, Colfer’s detailed descriptions of many aspects of the novel in general draw the reader in: particularly of the setting of the underground fairy world and their beliefs and practices. The tone of the novel is darkly humorous, but never in a frightening way. And while there are a couple instances of graphic violence, it is never excessive, and is always in service to the plot. This is a suspenseful story with some surprise outcomes, and the addition of an encoded message (in the print version) for readers to figure out increases the fun. Irish actor Nathaniel Parker reads this audio version very expressively and with great comedic timing.

Booktalking Ideas
• Summarize the plot from Captain Holly Short’s point of view, suggesting her independent nature.
• Give an episode booktalk about Artemis’s interrogation of Holly, including his at moments remorseful thoughts.
• Give a character booktalk as Juliet Butler, with all her humorous conceitedness.

Curriculum Ideas:
• History/Language Arts: There is an encoded message running along the end of each page in the novel’s printed version. Students can study historical uses of code and create a classroom code together.
• Literature: Students study both historical and modern fairy lore, and write their own stories containing fantastical characters.
• Ecology: The fairies and humans in the novel have different beliefs/practices re the environment. Students can discuss these differences, brainstorm ways to better care for our environment, and put some of these ideas into practice in the classroom.

Potential Challenge Issue & Defense
Somewhat graphic violence:
• Become familiar enough with the book’s content to promote its literary merits.
• Refer to library’s collection development policy.
• Refer to book reviews from authoritative sources such as ALA, School Library Journal, etc.
• Obtain book reviews from tweens who have heard/read the novel.

Why I Chose This Book
The idea of a 12-year-old criminal mastermind sounded very entertaining, as did Colfer’s take on fairy lifestyle. And I’ve met many library patrons, both children and adults, who are devoted to this series.